Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.
EOL Text
This is an unbranched native perennial plant about 1-2' tall. Side stems may develop from upper leaf axils if the central stem is damaged. This stout central stem is 4-angled and it is covered with short white hairs that are usually appressed. The opposite leaves are up to 3½" long and 1½" across. They are broadly oblong to lanceolate in shape, and have smooth, slightly ciliate margins. The lower leaves have short stout petioles, while the upper leaves are sessile. They have deep pinnate venation and are covered with a white pubescence. The upper half of the central stem is perforated by whorled clusters of flowers. Each cluster of flowers is about 2-3" across and in the shape of a flattened sphere, with the flowers arranged in circular rows. The flowers are white, light pink, or lavender, and individually slightly less than ½" long. There are two prominent lips, with small purple spots on the lower one, and fine hairs in the back. The blooming period occurs during early summer and lasts about a month. Neither the flowers nor the leaves have a noticeable scent. The root system consists of a taproot, which forms offshoots occasionally by means of short rhizomes. The seeds are quite small, and distributed by the wind to some extent. Cultivation
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2014 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dwn_mintx.htm |
This plant can be easily confused with some of the weedier Eurasian mints, but should not be destroyed because it is not particularly common in Illinois. Notwithstanding its common name, Downy Wood Mint occurs in open areas more often than woodlands, unlike other members of the genus, such as Blephilia hirsuta (Hairy Wood Mint). The stems of the latter species have long spreading hairs, while the stems of Downy Wood Mint usually have short appressed hairs. Other common names for Blephilia ciliata are 'Ohio Horsemint' and 'Pagoda Plant.' Return
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2014 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dwn_mintx.htm |
Downy Wood Mint occurs occasionally in scattered counties in Illinois – it has been reported most often from counties in the NE and west-central areas of the state (see Distribution Map). Habitats include mesic to dry black soil prairies, dolomite prairies, thickets, savannas, limestone bluffs, and limestone glades.
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2014 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dwn_mintx.htm |
Canada
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
United States
Origin: Unknown/Undetermined
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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| Rights holder/Author | NatureServe |
| Source | http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Blephilia+ciliata |
Downy Wood Mint occurs occasionally in scattered counties in Illinois – it has been reported most often from counties in the NE and west-central areas of the state (see Distribution Map). Habitats include mesic to dry black soil prairies, dolomite prairies, thickets, savannas, limestone bluffs, and limestone glades.
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2014 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dwn_mintx.htm |
Blephilia ciliata (Downy Wood Mint)
(Also called Ohio Horsemint & Pagoda Plant; most bees collect pollen or suck nectar; other insects suck nectar, with exceptions noted below; most observations are from Robertson, otherwise observations are from LaBerge, Conger, and Smith et al. as noted below)
Bees (long-tongued)
Apidae (Apinae): Apis mellifera sn fq; Apidae (Bombini): Bombus auricomus sn cp, Bombus fervida (Cng), Bombus griseocallis sn (Rb, Smh), Bombus impatiens sn, Bombus pensylvanicus sn cp fq (Rb, Smh), Bombus vagans sn, Psithyrus variabilis sn; Anthophoridae (Anthophorini): Anthophora abrupta sn, Anthophora terminalis sn cp; Anthophoridae (Ceratinini): Ceratina dupla dupla sn cp fq; Anthophoridae (Eucerini): Melissodes communis communis (Smh), Melissodes comptoides (LB), Synhalonia rosae sn, Synhalonia speciosa sn cp; Anthophoridae (Xylocopini): Xylocopa virginica (Cng, Smh); Megachilidae (Coelioxini): Coelioxys sayi sn; Megachilidae (Megachilini): Megachile brevis brevis sn cp, Megachile latimanus sn (Rb, Cng), Megachile mendica sn cp fq (Rb, Smh), Megachile montivaga sn fq, Megachile petulans sn cp (Rb, Smh), Megachile policaris (Smh), Megachile pugnatus sn; Megachilidae (Osmiini): Hoplitis cylindricus sn, Hoplitis pilosifrons sn cp (Rb, Smh), Osmia conjuncta sn, Osmia distincta sn; Megachilidae (Trypetini): Heriades carinatus (Smh), Heriades leavitti sn cp fq, Heriades variolosa variolosa sn cp fq
Bees (short-tongued)
Halictidae (Halictinae): Agapostemon sericea (Cng), Agapostemon splendens (Cng), Agapostemon virescens sn cp fq, Augochlorella aurata sn cp fq, Augochloropsis metallica metallica cp, Halictus confusus sn cp, Halictus ligatus sn (Rb, Smh), Halictus parallelus sn cp, Lasioglossum coriaceus cp, Lasioglossum imitatus sn cp, Lasioglossum pectoralis sn, Lasioglossum pilosus pilosus sn cp, Lasioglossum versatus sn fq, Lasioglossum zephyrus sn cp; Colletidae (Hylaeinae): Hylaeus affinis cp np, Hylaeus mesillae cp np; Andrenidae (Andreninae): Andrena crataegi sn, Andrena geranii sn cp; Andrenidae (Panurginae): Calliopsis andreniformis sn
Wasps
Sphecidae (Bembicinae): Microbembex monodonta sn (Cng); Sphecidae (Sphecinae): Ammophila nigricans sn, Ammophila pictipennis sn, Ammophila procera sn fq, Prionyx atrata sn; Vespidae (Eumeninae): Euodynerus foraminatus sn (Cng)
Flies
Syrphidae: Eristalis dimidiatus sn, Eristalis flavipes sn, Eristalis transversus sn fq, Helophilus latifrons sn, Syritta pipiens (Cng), Volucella bombylans fp; Empidae: Empis clausa sn; Bombyliidae: Anthrax oedipus fp np, Bombylius atriceps sn fq, Rhynchanthrax parvicornis sn, Toxophora amphitea sn; Conopidae: Physocephala tibialis sn; Tachinidae: Archytas aterrima sn, Epigrimyia polita sn
Butterflies
Nymphalidae: Chlosyne nycteis sn, Speyeria cybele sn; Pieridae: Colias philodice sn, Pieris rapae sn (Rb, Cng), Pontia protodice sn; Papilionidae: Papilio glaucus sn, Papilio marcellus sn
Skippers
Hesperiidae: Achalarus lyciades sn, Epargyreus clarus sn, Polites origenes sn, Polites themistocles sn, Pompeius verna sn, Staphylus hayhurstii sn, Thorybes pylades sn
Beetles
Scarabaeidae (Cetonniae): Trichiotinus piger sn fp np
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2015 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/flower_insects//plants/wood_mint.htm |
The flowers attract long-tongued and short-tongued bees, bee flies, Syrphid flies, butterflies, and skippers. The numerous bee visitors include honeybees, bumblebees, Anthophorine bees, little carpenter bees, leaf-cutting bees, Halictine bees, masked bees, and others. The small seeds are unlikely to be of much interest to birds, nor is the foliage an attractive source of food to mammalian herbivores. Photographic Location
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| Rights holder/Author | Copyright © 2002-2014 by Dr. John Hilty |
| Source | http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/dwn_mintx.htm |
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: N1 - Critically Imperiled
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
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| Source | http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Blephilia+ciliata |