TY - JOUR T1 - MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS, CHARACTER EVOLUTION, AND SUPRAGENERIC CLASSIFICATION OF LAMIOIDEAE (LAMIACEAE) JF - Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Y1 - 2010 DO - 10.3417/2007174 A1 - Anne-Cathrine Scheen A1 - Mika Bendiksby A1 - Olof Ryding A1 - Cecilie Mathiesen A1 - Victor A Albert A1 - Charlotte Lindqvist SP - 191–217 KW - Character Evolution KW - Chloroplast Dna KW - Classification KW - Eremostachys Bunge KW - Hawaiian Endemic Mints KW - Lamiaceae KW - Lamioideae KW - Molecular Phylogeneties KW - Morphology KW - Pericarp Structure KW - Phlomis L KW - Pogostemonoideae KW - Rps16 Intron KW - Sequence Data KW - Subtribe Melittidinae Labiatae KW - Systematic Implications KW - Verbenaceae AB - This paper presents a phylogenetic analysis of Lamiaceae subfam. Lamioideae (including subfamily Pogostemonoideae) based on sequences of the trnL intron, trnL-trnF intergenic spacer, and rps16 intron of the plastid genuine. It is the first analysis that includes all major lamioid and pogostemonoid genera. Monophyly of Lamioideae s.l. (i.e., including Pogostemonoideae) is strongly supported, with Cymaria Benth. as its sister group, and Pogostemonoideae, which sometimes has been recognized as a subfamily, is subsumed in Lamioideae. On the basis of the phylogenetic hypothesis, Lamioideae is divided into nine tribes. Three new tribes are established: Gomphostemmateae Seheen {&} Lindqvist, Phlomideae Mathiesen, and Leucadeae Scheen {&} Ryding. The other six tribes are: Pogostemoneae Briq., Synandreae Raf., Staehydeae Dumort., Leonureae Dumort., Limieae Coss. {&} Germ., and Marrubieae Vis. The genus Betonica L. is reestablished. The results also strongly suggest that the genera Stachys L., Sideritis L., Ballota and Leucas R. Br. are polyphyletic or paraphyletic. The results were used to examine evolution of non-molecular characters. VL - 97 UR - http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3417/2007174 ER -