01955nas a2200313   4500008004100000245007200041210006700113260000800180300001400188490000800202520091700210653001201127653001601139653001301155653001301168653001401181653001501195653001601210653001601226653001301242653001301255653000801268653001301276100002601289700002201315700002401337700002001361856026001381       2008                        eng d00aKillickia (Lamiaceae): a new genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa0 aKillickia Lamiaceae a new genus from KwaZuluNatal South Africa  cJan  a575–5860 v1573 aThe genus Killickia is described to accommodate the South African endemic species formerly placed in Micromeria sect. Hesperothymus. Morphological data, as well as results from unpublished phylogenetic studies support its separation from the genera Micromeria and Clinopodium. A new species Killickia lutea Brauchler is described and three new combinations are made. Killickia is characterised as comprising solitary- or few-flowered cymes, a campanulate to subcampanulate (obconical) calyx with similar teeth, a corolla tube with two pubescent ridges and nutlets with scattered minute hairs. A thickened marginal vein in the leaves as typical for Micromeria is absent. As currently understood all species are restricted to the Drakensberg mountains and KwaZulu-Natal Midlands in eastern South Africa. A key to the species, brief notes on anatomy and ecology are provided. (c) 2008 The Linnean Society of London.10aAnatomy10aClinopodium10aLabiatae10aMentheae10aMenthinae10aMicromeria10aNepetoideae10aNew Species10aRevision10aSatureja10aSem10aTaxonomy1 aBraeuchler, Christian1 aDoroszenko, Anton1 aEsser, Hans-Joachim1 aHeubl, Guenther  uhttp://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do?product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=Papers&UT=000257717600013&SID=2AFL5dnj5MCc8JPedL5&SrcAuth=mekentosj&mode=FullRecord&customersID=mekentosj&DestFail=http%253A%252F%252Faccess.isiproducts.com%252Fcustom_image04212nas a2200337   4500008004100000245011100041210006900152260000800221300001400229490000700243520296400250653002003214653002603234653003203260653002403292653001403316653001403330653002503344653002703369653002403396653001803420653002603438653002303464653002103487653001303508653002603521100002603547700002103573700002003594856026003614       2010                        eng d00aMolecular phylogeny of Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) - Taxonomy, biogeography and conflicts0 aMolecular phylogeny of Menthinae Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae   cJan  a501–5230 v553 aAlthough the subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) is considered to be monophyletic, relationships between tribes, subtribes and genera within the subfamily are poorly understood as complex and possibly homoplasious morphological characters make taxa difficult to delimit. DNA sequence data from three regions (chloroplast: trnK intron; trnL-F; nuclear: ITS) in total including 278 accessions, representing 38 out of 40 genera of subtribe Menthinae and 11 outgroup genera, were used to reconstruct the evolutionary history, test previous hypotheses of classification, explain biogeographic patterns and elucidate character evolution. Using maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian analysis phylogenetic reconstructions based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data were incongruent, consequently the data were analyzed separately.Both nuclear and chloroplast datasets provide strong support for three major lineages: the "Satureja", "Micromeria" and "Clinopodium" group. The first contains members of Satureja and Gontscharovia. In the second lineage Micromeria s.str. and Origanum were resolved as monophyletic, Pentapleura and Zataria indicated as sister groups. Thymbra includes two species of Satureja turning the latter genus polyphyletic. Thymus is revealed as paraphyletic with respect to Argantoniella and Saccocalyx in both and Origanum in the plastid dataset only. In the third lineage, the Clinopodium-group, branching pattern is highly incongruent among datasets and possibly influenced by recent and ancient hybridization, chloroplast capture and incomplete lineage sorting. However, identical terminal groups are inferred in both analyses. A Madagascan lineage of "Micromeria", sister to the recently described South African Killickia, is suggested to represent a new genus. The Himalayan Clinopodium nepalense group and the tropical African C. abyssinicum alliance are monophyletic but indicated in different positions. Both groups appear in the ITS phylogeny in a clade with Cyclotrichium and Mentha, relationships not suggested previously. The enigmatic Micromeria cymuligera is close to Mentha and possibly is a representative of this genus. Species of Acinos, now regarded as part of Clinopodium, are mixed up with species of Ziziphora, questioning either the inclusion of Acinos in Clinopodium or generic distinctness of Ziziphora. All data sets suggest a monophyly of the New World taxa and argue for long distance dispersal from the Old World, rather than a vicariance explanation. Bystropogon marks the split up between the two lineages. Inclusion of 22 genera intermixed with Clinopodium spp. in the New World clade provides evidence that the current circumscription of the genus is highly unnatural. Low sequence divergence resulting in low phylogenetic resolution especially at the base of the clade indicate a rapid radiation accompanied by considerable ecological diversification and speciation. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.10aChloroplast Dna10aGeneric delimitations10aGenus Bystropogon Lamiaceae10aIsland Colonization10aLamiaceae10aMenthinae10aMicromeria Lamiaceae10aMinthostachys Labiatae10aMolecular phylogeny10aNorth-America10aNuclear Ribosomal Dna10aParsimony Analysis10aSalvia Lamiaceae10aSatureja10aScrub Mints Lamiaceae1 aBraeuchler, Christian1 aMeimberg, Harald1 aHeubl, Guenther  uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WNH-4YC2XFX-1&_user=2139813&_coverDate=05%252F31%252F2010&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000054276&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=2139813&md5=d01629nas a2200193   4500008004100000245006100041210005900102260000800161300001400169490000800183520089400191653001401085653001301099653001601112653001301128653002001141100001401161856026001175       2006                        eng d00aRevision of the Clinopodium abyssinicum group (Labiatae)0 aRevision of the Clinopodium abyssinicum group Labiatae  cJan  a391–4080 v1503 aA tropical African group of species commonly included in the genus Satureja is revised and moved to the genus Clinopodium. Satureja abyssinica (Benth.) Briq. ssp. abyssinica and ssp. condensata (Hedberg) Seybold, S. paradoxa (Vatke) Engl. ex Seybold, S. robusta (Hook.f) Brenan and S. vernayana Brenan should be known under the following names: Clinopodium abyssinicum (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kuntze var. abyssinicum and C. abyssinicum var. condensatum (Hedberg) Ryding, C. paradoxum (Vatke) Ryding, C. robustum (Hook.f) Ryding and C. vernayanum (Brenan) Ryding, respectively. Satureja cacondensis (G. Taylor) Brenan, S. masukuensis (Baker) Eyles and S. myriantha (Baker) Brenan, including its varieties, are amalgamated and should be known by the name Clinopodium myrianthum (Baker) Ryding. (c) 2006 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006, 150, 391-408.10aLamiaceae10aSatureja10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTropical Africa1 aRyding, O  uhttp://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do?product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=Papers&UT=000235500000010&SID=2AFL5dnj5MCc8JPedL5&SrcAuth=mekentosj&mode=FullRecord&customersID=mekentosj&DestFail=http%253A%252F%252Faccess.isiproducts.com%252Fcustom_image01365nas a2200205   4500008004100000245007500041210006900116260000800185300001400193490000700207520079600214653001601010653000901026653001401035653001601049653001701065653001301082100001401095856005001109       2008                        eng d00aA New Combination in Clinopodium (Lamiaceae) from Mesoamerica and Cuba0 aNew Combination in Clinopodium Lamiaceae from Mesoamerica and Cu  cJan  a508–5100 v183 aMicromeria brownei var. ludens Shinners is recognized at the rank os species and transferred to Clinopodium L. Shinners distinguished variety ludens from other M. brownei (Swartz) Bentham based on its "hispid-ciliate" calyx teeth. While this character seems to be variable over the entire geographic range of C. brownei (Swartz) Kuntze, C. ludens (Shinners) A. Pool is unique in possessing narrowly ellipsoid nutlets, which are apically rostrate, supporting its recognition at the species level. The generic transfer from Micromeria Bentham to Clinopodium follows the molecular and morphological studies of Cantino and Wagstaff. Clinopodium ludens is currently know from Pinar del Rio Province of Cuba, the Yucatan and Quintana Roo states of Mexico, and the Atlantida Department of Honduras.10aClinopodium10aCuba10aLamiaceae10aMesoamerica10aMicroamerica10aSatureja1 aPool, Amy  uhttp://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3417/200513902149nas a2200337   4500008004100000245011500041210006900156260000800225300001400233490000700247520112600254653002301380653001601403653001801419653001801437653001001455653000801465653001401473653002601487653001401513653001101527653001301538653001401551100002101565700001801586700001901604700001901623700001701642700001701659856013501676       2010                        eng d00aMorphological, karyological and phylogenetic evaluation of Cyclotrichium: a piece in the tribe Mentheae puzzle0 aMorphological karyological and phylogenetic evaluation of Cyclot  cJan  a159–1700 v343 aThe genus Cyclotrichium, a member of the tribe Mentheae subtribe Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae), was analysed with respect to morphological revision, phylogenetic analysis, and cytogenetic properties. All species of the genus were investigated for morphological characters and ITS (internal transcribed spacers) of nrDNA sequence comparison (except C. hausknechtii for ITS). Six members of the genus were also analysed for chromosome numbers. The combined results strongly suggested that Cyclotrichium is a separate genus in Nepetoideae with distinct morphological, phylogenetic, and cytogenetic characteristics. For intrageneric phylogeny of Cyclotrichium, 3 groups were recognised: 1. C. niveum; 2. C. origanifolium; and 3. the remaining 6 species. Clinopodium s.l. and Mentha appear to be most closely related to Cyclotrichium. The phylogenetic relationship of Cyclotrichium with Clinopodium s.l., Mentha, Micromeria, Melissa, and Satureja is discussed. This is the first report on the somatic chromosome numbers of 6 Cyclotrichium species and phylogenetic analysis of Cyclotrichium based on (nrDNA) ITS sequences.10aChromosome-Numbers10aClinopodium10aCyclotrichium10aEssential Oil10aFlora10aIts10aLamiaceae10aNuclear Ribosomal Dna10aPhylogeny10aRegion10aSatureja10aSequences1 aDirmenci, Tuncay1 aDundar, Ekrem1 aDeniz, Goerkem1 aArabaci, Turan1 aMartin, Esra1 aJamzad, Ziba  uhttps://lamiaceae.myspecies.info/content/morphological-karyological-and-phylogenetic-evaluation-cyclotrichium-piece-tribe-mentheae03693nas a2200205   4500008004100000245011100041210007100152300001400223490000700237520294500244653002603189653001403215653001403229653002403243653001303267100002603280700002103306700002003327856014003347       2010                        eng d00aMolecular phylogeny of Menthinae (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae)–taxonomy, biogeography and conflicts0 aMolecular phylogeny of Menthinae Lamiaceae Nepetoideae Mentheae–  a501–5230 v553 aAlthough the subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) is considered to be monophyletic, relationships between tribes, subtribes and genera within the subfamily are poorly understood as complex and possi- bly homoplasious morphological characters make taxa difficult to delimit. DNA sequence data from three regions (chloroplast: trnK intron; trnL-F; nuclear: ITS) in total including 278 accessions, representing 38 out of 40 genera of subtribe Menthinae and 11 outgroup genera, were used to reconstruct the evolution- ary history, test previous hypotheses of classification, explain biogeographic patterns and elucidate char- acter evolution. Using maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian analysis phylogenetic reconstructions based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data were incongruent, consequently the data were analyzed separately.
Both nuclear and chloroplast datasets provide strong support for three major lineages: the ``Satureja'', ``Micromeria'' and ``Clinopodium'' group. The first contains members of Satureja and Gontscharovia. In the second lineage Micromeria s.str. and Origanum were resolved as monophyletic, Pentapleura and Zataria indicated as sister groups. Thymbra includes two species of Satureja turning the latter genus polyphyletic. Thymus is revealed as paraphyletic with respect to Argantoniella and Saccocalyx in both and Origanum in the plastid dataset only. In the third lineage, the Clinopodium-group, branching pattern is highly incon- gruent among datasets and possibly influenced by recent and ancient hybridization, chloroplast capture and incomplete lineage sorting. However, identical terminal groups are inferred in both analyses. A Madagascan lineage of ``Micromeria'', sister to the recently described South African Killickia, is suggested to represent a new genus. The Himalayan Clinopodium nepalense group and the tropical African C. abyssinicum alliance are monophyletic but indicated in different positions. Both groups appear in the ITS phylogeny in a clade with Cyclotrichium and Mentha, relationships not suggested previously. The enig- matic Micromeria cymuligera is close to Mentha and possibly is a representative of this genus. Species of Acinos, now regarded as part of Clinopodium, are mixed up with species of Ziziphora, questioning either the inclusion of Acinos in Clinopodium or generic distinctness of Ziziphora. All data sets suggest a mono- phyly of the New World taxa and argue for long distance dispersal from the Old World, rather than a vicariance explanation. Bystropogon marks the split up between the two lineages. Inclusion of 22 genera intermixed with Clinopodium spp. in the New World clade provides evidence that the current circum- scription of the genus is highly unnatural. Low sequence divergence resulting in low phylogenetic reso- lution especially at the base of the clade indicate a rapid radiation accompanied by considerable ecological diversification and speciation.10aGeneric delimitations10aLamiaceae10aMenthinae10aMolecular phylogeny10aSatureja1 aBräuchler, Christian1 aMeimberg, Harald1 aHeubl, Günther  uhttps://lamiaceae.myspecies.info/content/molecular-phylogeny-menthinae-lamiaceae-nepetoideae-mentheae%E2%80%93taxonomy-biogeography-and